Cervical cancer and breast cancer are two different types of cancers that affect women, though they occur in different parts of the body. Here’s a simple explanation of both:
✅ Cervical Cancer:
- What is it?
Cervical cancer starts in the cervix, which is the lower part of the uterus (womb) that connects to the vagina. - Main Cause:
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common cause. - Common Symptoms:
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding (especially after intercourse)
- Pelvic pain
- Unusual vaginal discharge
- Pain during sex
- Prevention:
- HPV vaccine
- Regular Pap smear and HPV testing
- Safe sex practices
✅ Breast Cancer:
- What is it?
Breast cancer forms in the cells of the breast, usually in the ducts (tubes that carry milk) or lobules (milk-producing glands). - Main Causes/Risk Factors:
- Genetic mutations (BRCA1, BRCA2)
- Family history
- Age and hormonal changes
- Lifestyle factors (obesity, alcohol, lack of exercise)
- Common Symptoms:
- A lump in the breast or underarm
- Change in breast shape or size
- Nipple discharge (not breast milk)
- Skin dimpling or redness
- Inverted nipple
- Prevention/Detection:
- Regular breast self-exams
- Mammography screening
- Healthy lifestyle
- Genetic counseling for high-risk women
🩺 Early detection of both cancers greatly increases the chances of successful treatment. Regular health check-ups and awareness of symptoms are key.
