What is Ectopic Pregnancy?
An ectopic pregnancy occurs when a fertilized egg implants and grows outside the uterus, most commonly in the fallopian tubes. This type of pregnancy cannot continue normally and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
Symptoms of Ectopic Pregnancy:
Early symptoms may be similar to a normal pregnancy, but as it progresses, warning signs include:
- Sharp or stabbing pelvic/abdominal pain (usually one-sided)
- Vaginal bleeding or spotting
- Shoulder tip pain
- Weakness, dizziness, or fainting (due to internal bleeding)
- Lower back pain
- Nausea with pain
Dangers of Ectopic Pregnancy:
If left untreated, it can cause:
- Rupture of the fallopian tube
- Severe internal bleeding
- Shock or even death
- Future fertility complications
Treatment Options:
🔹 Medication (Methotrexate)
Used in early ectopic cases to stop the growth of the embryo and allow the body to absorb it naturally.
🔹 Laparoscopic Surgery
A minimally invasive surgery to remove the ectopic tissue or the affected fallopian tube if necessary.
🔹 Emergency Surgery
Required in case of rupture, bleeding, or severe pain.
Conclusion:
Ectopic pregnancy is a medical emergency. Early diagnosis through ultrasound and blood tests (hCG levels) is essential for timely treatment and preserving future fertility.
If you experience any symptoms of ectopic pregnancy, seek immediate medical attention.
For expert care, consult gynecologist Dr. Neelu Prasad at Aastha Lok Hospital, Patna.
